Language Learning

Below you will find oral recordings of Anishinaabemowin and Kanyen’kéha words recorded by Anishinaabe and Kanyen’kehá:ka community members. This will enable you and your students to understand how to properly pronounce the Indigenous words and phrases found in these Learning Bundles. Unless otherwise identified, the Kanyan’kéha words are in the Kenhtè:ke dialect, which is spoken in the Tyendinaga region. 

Please note: Simply sharing individual words with students is insufficient in communicating the sophistication of Indigenous knoweldges that connect to relationships with the land and all of creation. To understand the manner in which Indigenous languages enfold and reflect the Indigenous worldview in a more fulsome way we strongly urge you to invite Indigenous community members into your classroom. It is through these rich conversations with community which are supportive of genuine relationship building that Indigenous and non-Indigenous students can truly benefit from learning Indigenous languages. Learning the words below is a starting point not a destination. 

*If you have issues listening to the recording, try accessing the page using Google Chrome*

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Plant Species

Names in Anishinaabemowin

Names in Kanyen'kéha

Names in Anishinaabemowin

Balsam fir - Zhingob
Beans - Mashkodiisimin
Black Ash - Wiisgaak
Black Earth - Mkadekamik
Black Walnut Tree - Bagaanaak
Blackberry - Odatagaagomin
Blueberries - Miinan
Burdock - Mazaan
Cattail - Apakweyashk
Cherry - Ookwemin
Chicory (cornflower) - Mandamin-waabigwan
Cinquefoil (false strawberry) - Ode’iminaakaajigana
Corn - Mandaamin
Cranberry - Mashkiigimin
Dandelion - Doodooshaaboojiibik
Golden Rod - Ajidamoowaanow
Hickory Nut - Mitigwaabaak-bagaan
Horsetail - Gizhiibiinashk
Jack Pine - Wakikaandag
Juniper - Giizhigaandagizi
Maple Key - Aninaatig-miinikaan
Maple Tree - Ininaatig
Milkweed - Aniniwinsh
Moss - Asaakamig
Mullein - Waaboowaanibag
Norway Pine - Apakwanagemag
Peas - Anijiiminan
Pennycress (wild garlic) - Bagwaji’waabi-shigaagowinj
Plantain - Makakiibag 
Plants - Zaagkii (something is coming through) 
Poplar - Azaadi 
Prostrate knotweed - Nabagizi-gashka’oozo 
Ragweed (goosegrass) - Nikaishpashkad  
Red Cedar -  Miskwaawaak  
Red Oak-  Mitigomizh   
Red Osier Dogwood-   Miskwaabiiminzh  
Red Willow -   Miskwaabiimagoons  
Self-heal -   N’noojimo’aa  
Shagbark Hickory -    Mitigwaabaak  
Solomon’s seal -   Naaniibide’oodegin   
Sow thistle -    Bikwak’waabooz   
Spruce -  Gaawaandag  
Squash -  Wewiinbaanh  
Stinging Nettle - Bazaan    
Strawberry -  Ode’imin  
Sugar Maple - Ninaatig  
Sumac - Baakwaanmish  
Tansy - Oshkiniikwebagoons   
Tobacco -  Asemma  
Tomato -  Gichi-ogin 
Vetch (purple clover) -  Miinaande nesoobagak 
White Ash -  Baapaagimaak 
White birch -  Wiigwaasi-mitig  
White cedar -   Waabaagiizhik  
White clover -  Waabshkaabgonii nesoobagak   
White oak tree -   Wiizhkobi-mitigomizh  
White Pine-  Zhingwaak   
Wild carrot/ queen anne’s lace -  Bininshi-wazoson   
Wild Raspberry -  Miskomin   
Wild rice -  Manoomin   
Willow -  Oziisigobiminzh   
Yarrow -   Ajidamowaanow   

Names in Kanyen'kéha

Balsam fir - Otsò ko:ton *
Beans - O’sahè:ta
Black Ash - Ierontáia’ks Ehsa
Black walnut tree - Tsyohsò:kwak
Blackberry - Shá:ise *
Blueberries - Kahrhata’kéha *
Burdock - Órhote’
Cattail -Onó:ta
Cherry - Ori’kó:wa *
Chicory (cornflower) -Oròn:ya nikatsi’tsyò:ten
Cinquefoil (false strawberry) -Wísk na’teyotsi’tsyákhen
Cranberry - Tó:kwahre *
Corn - Ó:nenhste
Dandelion - Nikakonhsá:’a
Golden Rod - Ostì:nekwar Niyotsi’tsyò:ten
Hickory nut - Onennóhkara
Horsetail - Oshonterítsherá
Jack Pine - Onèn:ta *
Juniper - Tekanen’takwénhton
Maple key - Yokawetsherón:te
Maple Tree - Wáhta
Milkweed - tsyoranatskà:ra
Moss - Kanatawakhon Awenráhsa
Mullein - Kén:reks Aotáhsa’
Peas - Onékwa *
Pennycress (wild garlic) - Kahrhakónha O’nónkseri
Plantain - Atennénha
Plants - Kayenthohserahshón:’a
Poplar - Onerahtón:ta *
Prostrate knotweed - Japanese raotitsì:tsya (the flower that belongs to the Japaneese)
Ragweed (goosegrass) - Sha’té:kon na’teyotsi’tsyákhen
Red Cedar - Onen’tahkwénhton
Red Oak - Karíhton’
Red Willow - O’seranekwénhton
Shagbark Hickory - Onennóhkara
Solomon’s seal - Teyontyentà:kton
Sow thistle - Ohnyón:wara
Spruce - O’sóhkwa
Squash - Onon’ónhsera *
Stinging Nettle - Órhehs
Strawberry - Ken’niyohontéhsha
Sugar Maple - Wáhta
Sumac - Taráhkwi’
Tansy - Otsì:nekwar nikatsi’tsyò:ten
Tomato - Taméto or Ohiakháhon *
Tobacco - Oyénkwa
Vetch (purple clover) - Oharennáhta teyonerahtó:ken
White Ash - Kanéron o’nón:na *
White birch - Watenakè:tarons
White cedar - Yonen’tòren’
White clover - Teyonerahtó:ken
White oak tree - Otokénha
White Pine - Tsyonerahtase’kó:wa
Wild carrot/ queen anne’s lace - Watatewenní:yo otsíkwa
Wild Raspberry - Skanekwenh’tará:nen
Willow - Ó:sé *
Yarrow - Teyotsi’tsyarí:’on (flower) / Aró:sen otáhson (root and plant)
*Spellings and pronunciations of these Kanyen’kéha words are derived from Akwesasne Kanyen’kehá:ka community dialect, a sister community to Tyendinaga Kanyen’kehá:ka community.

Bird Species

Names in Anishinaabemowin

Names in Kanyen'kéha

Bird Species

Names in Anishinaabemowin

American Goldfinch - Aginjibagwesi
American Robin - Apichi 
Bald Eagle - Mgizwaash 
Baltimore Oriole - Ozaawaadinimanese 
Black Duck - Ininshib 
Black-Capped Chickadee - Jigajigaaneshiinh 
Blue Heron- Zhaashagi
Blue Jay - Jiindiisiw 
Brown Thrasher - Aanak 
Dark-Eyed Junco - Baatezhiiwiish
Downy Woodpecker - Baapaasenh
Duck - Zhiishiib
European Starling - Moosobineshiinzh
Goose - Nika
Gray Jay or Whiskey Jack - Wiingwiish
Hawk - Gekek
House Sparrow - Oodenaw-bineshiinh
Mourning Dove - Miimii
Northern Cardinal - Misko-bineshiinh
Osprey - Biijigigwane
Pigeon - Omiimii  
Pileated Woodpecker - Meme
Raven -  Gaagaagi
Red-tailed Hawk -  Memeskoniniisiw  
Red-Winged Blackbird -    Memiskoningwiigaans  
Redwinged blackbird -  Asiginaak 
Rough-legged Hawk - Mishigekek   
Ruby-Throated Hummingbird - Nenookaashiins  
Sharp-shinned Hawk - Boonse    
White- Breasted nut hatch -  Zhagashkaandawense    
Wood Duck -   Osiimahoonh  

Names in Kanyen'kéha

American Goldfinch- Otsi’nekwáhrha
American Robin-Tsihskó:ko
Bald Eagle - Á:kweks
Baltimore Oriole - Atyaren’ta’kó:wa
Black-Capped Chickadee - Tsiktsiré:re
Blue Heron - Kentsyokwaskó:wa
Blue Jay - Terí:teri
Dark-Eyed Junko - Othore’kéha
Downy Woodpecker - Kwitó:kwito
Duck - Só:ra
European Starling - Katsi’tensherahétken
Goose - Káhonk
Hawk - Katsi’tensé:raks
House Sparrow - Kanatakón:ha
Mourning Dove - Orí:te
Northern Cardinal - Onekwénhtara’ nikatsi’tenhserò:ten
Osprey - Tsiohwatstaka'we *
Pigeon - Orite’kó:wa
Pileated Woodpecker - Karontaká:roks
Purple finch  - Ohiyòn:hiyon
Raven - Tsyo’kawe’kó:wa
Red-tailed Hawk - Kahrahakón:ha *
Red-Winged Blackbird -Tsyó:kwaris
Ruby-Throated Hummingbird - Raónroan
Tufted Titmouse - Tsiktsiré:re
White- Breasted nut hatch -Tekarontahrónhon
*Spellings and pronunciations of these Kanyen’kéha words are derived from Akwesasne Kanyen’kehá:ka community dialect, a sister community to Tyendinaga Kanyen’kehá:ka community.

Other Animal Species

Names in Anishinaabemowin

Names in Kanyen'kéha

Other Animal Species

Names in Anishinaabemowin

Bear -Mkwa 
 Beaver -Amik 
Black Squirrel - Asanagoo   
Box Turtle - Mooskadoo 
 Caribou -Adik
Chorus frog - Giiwedinong Maamiwi-enetaagozid omagakii  
Deer -Waawaashkesh 
Flying Squirrel - Zhagashkaandawe   
Fox -Waagosh 
Frog - Omagakii  
Garter Snake -Bepeshiginebig  
Green frog - Ozhaawashko-omagakiins 
Green frog - Ozhaawashko-omagakiins 
Grey Squirrel - Misajidamoo  
Groundhog -Akakojiish 
Leopard Frog -Bgoji gaazhag egidigaakzid omakakii
Moose - Mooz  
Mouse - Waabginoojiinh
Mud Turtle - Mskwaadesiinh
Muskrat - Wazhashk 
Northern Water Snake - Gaadi-gnebik 
Oppossum -Bengwajishk  
Porcupine - Gaag
Rabbit - Waabooz 
Snake - Gnebig 
 Snapping Turtle - Mshiikenh 
 Soft Shell Turtle - Detebkinaak
Spider - Esbikenh   
Spring peeper - Shki-minookig-e-naanoondaagziins omagakii   
  Squirrel - Adjidmoonh 
Toad - Babiig-omakakii     
 Tree Frog - Agoozimagakii  
  Turtle - Mkinaak 
 Wolf -Mah’iingan   
  Wood frog -Mitigo-omagakii  

Names in Kanyen'kéha

Bear -Ohkwá:ri
Beaver - Tsyanì:to
Chorus frog - Rontsharokwátha otskwà:rhe
Deer -Ohskenón:ton
Fox -Tsítsho
Frog - Otskwà:rhe
Garter Snake- Otsinonhyahré:na
Green Frog- Tsikere’táhnyaks
Groundhog - Anonhwaráweron
Moose - Ska’nyónhsa
Mouse - Otsinó:wen
Muskrat -Anótyen
Northern Water Snake - Othoro'kéha Oná:to
Oppossum - Waniheyà:tha
Porcupine - Anèn:taks
Rabbit - Kwayén:’a (a cottontail) / Tehahonhtané:ken (a jackrabbit)
Racoon - Atí:ron
Snake - Ò:nyare
Snapping Turtle - Kanyáhten
Soft Shell Turtle - Ka'nyónhses A’nó:wara
Spider -Takwa'áhson
Spring peeper - Kenkwité:ne Tsikere’táhnyaks
 Squirrel - Arò:sen
 Toad - Wahstonhronón:ke Tsikhnennà:taks
Turtle - A’nó:wara
Wolf - Okwáho
Wood frog - Otskwà:rhe (general word for frog)

Other Words

Names in Anishinaabemowin

Names in Kanyen'kéha

Names in Anishinaabemowin

Cedar tea - Giizhik-niibiishaaboo
Container to collect maple sap - Biskitenaagan 
Fire - Ishkode    
Forest habitat - Mitigwaaking endaat 
Maple/ Sweet Water Ceremony - Ziizibaakodoke Manidooke 
 Rocks - Asiniin 
Smudge - Bkwenezige
 Smudge Mix - Bkwenezigan 
 Smudging -Bkwenezod 
 Snowshoes - Aagamak
Soil - Aabiooshkine  
Thank You - Miigwech
The Three Sisters - Niswi nmisenyik  
Water - Nibi
Water Walkers - Nibi Emoseyik (plural) Nibi Emosaawdang (The one who walks for the water)

Names in Kanyen'kéha

Cedar tea- Onen’takwenhte tí:
Container to collect maple sap- Kanà:tsyonk
Fire - Ó:tsire
Forest habitat - Kahrhákon Rontyentáhkhwa
Maple/ Sweet Water Ceremony - Wáhta Tenhontenonhwerá:ton
Rocks - Onèn:ya
Science  - Sha’oyé:ra
Smudging -Ayontyen’kwaráhrho
Snowshoes - Kahwèn:kare
Soil - O’kèn:ra
Thank You -Nyá:wen
The Three Sisters - Ahsen nikontate’ken:a
Water - Ohné:ka
Water Walkers - Ohnekà:ke Wáhtentyes

Moons

Kanyen'kehá:ka Moons

Kanyen'kehá:ka Moons

Midwinter Moon -Sha’tekohserí:hen Wenhnì:tare
Great Snow Moon - Wata’kerokwaskó:wa Wenhnì:tare   
Sugar/ Maple Moon - Wáhta Wenhnì:tare 
Thunder Moon - Ratiwé:ras Wenhnì:tare 
 Planting Moon -Tewayénthos Wenhnì:tare
Strawberry Moon - Ken’niyohontéhsha Wenhnì:tare
Green Beans Moon - Orhótsheri Wenhnì:tare 
 Corn Moon - Okahseró:ta Wenhnì:tare 
Harvest Moon - Yeyenthókwas Wenhnì:tare
Food Storing Moon - Yontéhkhwayens Wenhnì:tare 
Hunting Moon - Rontó:rats Wenhnì:tare
Resting Moon - Watoríhshens Wenhnì:tare 

Anishinaabe Moons